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How Much Does a Roof Cost? Roof Replacement Cost Calculator

How Much Does a New Roof Cost
Key Takeaways
  • Costs Vary Widely: A full roof replacement typically costs between $5,900 and $13,200, with a national average around $9,500.
  • Price by Square Foot: A common planning range is $4 to $11 per sq ft installed for standard materials and complexity.
  • Material is Key Driver: Asphalt shingles are most common. Premium materials like metal ($4-$30/sq ft) or slate ($10-$30+/sq ft) significantly increase cost.
  • Home Height & Complexity Matter: A 2-story home often costs 5%-15% more than a 1-story with the same roof. Steep or complex roofs cost more.
  • Hidden Costs are Common: Repairs to underlying wood decking, ventilation upgrades, or local permit fees can add unexpected costs after tear-off.
  • Location Impacts Price: Labor rates, disposal fees, permit costs, and local building codes vary by region, affecting the final quote.
Roof replacement costs depend on roof size, material choice, home height, complexity, location, and necessary repairs.

Roof Replacement Costs by Home Size

If you want a fast budget answer to how much a new roof costs, home size helps—but roof size matters more. Still, many homeowners use roof square footage as the best planning number.

A common U.S. planning range for a full replacement is about $4 to $11 per square foot installed for typical materials and standard complexity. That range covers many normal asphalt-shingle roof projects, but your final cost can increase if your roof is steep, complex, or needs wood repair under the shingles.

Roof Size (sq ft) Low Estimate High Estimate
1,000 $4,000 $11,000
1,500 $6,000 $16,500
2,000 $8,000 $22,000
2,500 $10,000 $27,500
3,000 $12,000 $33,000

How to Use This

If you're trying to understand how much a roof costs for your home, find your roof size (a roofer can measure it quickly). Then use the range above as a starting point. After that, adjust for material and any repairs.

Note: Based on $4-$11 per sq ft planning range. Estimates assume standard asphalt shingles and typical roof complexity. Final costs may vary.

Roof Replacement Costs by Home Stories

When people ask how much it costs to replace a roof, they often forget that home height affects labor time and safety requirements. Taller homes require more setup, additional safety equipment, slower material handling, and extended cleanup time.

Contractors typically calculate this by starting with a base price for the roof size and material, then adding a height factor.

Home Stories What Changes Cost Impact
1 Story Easiest access, fastest work Baseline (no extra)
2 Story More safety setup, slower loading 5%–15% higher
3 Story Highest risk, more staging 10%–25% higher

Example

If a one-story home costs $10,000 for a roof replacement, a similar two-story home might be closer to $10,500–$11,500, and a three-story home might be closer to $11,000–$12,500 (if everything else is the same).

Roof Replacement Costs by Material

A common U.S. planning range for a full replacement is about $4 to $11 per square foot installed for typical materials and standard complexity. That range covers many normal asphalt-shingle roof projects, but your final cost can increase if your roof is steep, complex, or needs wood repair under the shingles.

Material choice is one of the biggest reasons two quotes can be very different. If you are comparing roof replacement cost options, think in two parts:

  • • Upfront cost (what you pay today)
  • • Long-term value (how long it lasts, and maintenance needs)
Roofing Material Typical Installed Cost (per sq ft) What to Know
Asphalt Shingles $4 – $11 Most common choice; good balance of cost and performance
Metal Roofing $4 – $30 Wide range: basic metal costs less; premium metal costs more
Slate $10 – $30+ Heavy and premium; may need stronger structure
Tile (Clay/Concrete) Often higher than asphalt Durable but heavy; labor and underlayment can increase total

Why Material Changes Pricing So Much:

  • • Labor time: Some materials take longer to install
  • • Roof structure: Heavy materials may need stronger support
  • • Details: Flashing, underlayment, and fastening rules can be stricter with premium systems
Note: Costs are per square foot installed. Prices vary by region, roof complexity, and specific product choices.

Material cost ranges (installed) to compare options

Material choice is the biggest factor in roof replacement cost. The following table shows typical installed cost ranges per square foot for common roofing materials in the U.S.

Keep in mind that prices can vary based on your location, roof complexity, and specific product choices.

Roof Type (Installed) Typical Cost Range (per sq ft) Notes
Standard Roof Replacement $4 – $11 Common national estimate used for budgeting
Roof Replacement Average $3.75 – $11 Typical range; varies by material and complexity
Metal Roofing $4 – $30 Varies by metal type; copper is premium
Slate Roofing $10 – $30 Total installed cost also depends on labor/structure

What this means for you: If you want the lowest upfront roof replacement cost, asphalt shingles are usually the default choice. If you want longevity and a premium look, metal or slate can cost more but may deliver long-term value depending on your goals.

A simple way to estimate roof cost in 3 steps

Step 1: Confirm Roof Size (Square Footage)

Ask a roofer for a measurement, or use your home's footprint as a rough starting point (roof area is often larger than the footprint because of pitch).

Step 2: Choose a Material and a Realistic Price Band

For many homes, using a range like $4–$11 per sq ft gives a reasonable planning estimate.

Step 3: Add Allowances for Likely Extras

Common add-ons include:

  • • Replacing damaged decking
  • • Improving ventilation
  • • Replacing flashing around chimneys/skylights
  • • Upgrading underlayment in snow/ice regions

This is the part that often explains why two homes of the same size get very different quotes.

Roof Replacement Cost Calculator

Estimate a baseline roof replacement cost using common US planning ranges. This is for budgeting only—final quotes vary by roof condition, local labor, and code rules.

Tip: Ask a roofer to measure, or use a prior quote/inspection report.
Heights increase safety setup and time on site.
Material is one of the biggest price drivers.
Complex shapes take more time and flashing work.
Include tear-off & disposal
Adds removal/hauling of old roofing.
Include permit allowance
Some areas require permits/inspections.
Include decking repair allowance
Use if you suspect wood damage under shingles.
Add contingency buffer
Helps cover small surprises and job changes.
This calculator is designed for budgeting. Real contractor quotes can change due to roof pitch, hidden damage, ventilation upgrades, flashing rebuilds, local disposal rules, and code requirements.

Factors that change the cost to redo roof

1) Roofing Material

Material choice can change your cost more than anything else.

  • Metal roofing: $4–$30 per sq ft, depending on the metal type (aluminum lower, copper much higher)
  • Slate roofing: Material costs often $10–$30 per sq ft, and labor can be a large portion of the total

2) Roof Pitch and Complexity

A steep roof is slower and riskier to work on. Complex roofs (many valleys, hips, dormers, or skylights) require more cutting, flashing, and detail work.

3) Tear-off Layers and Disposal

If your roof has multiple layers of old shingles, removal takes longer and costs more. Disposal costs also vary by city and county.

4) Repairs Under the Roof (Decking, Rafters, Leaks)

If wood decking is damaged, it must be replaced before shingles go on. This can add cost unexpectedly—many contractors price this as "as needed" once the old roof is removed.

5) Location and Labor Rates

Here are the main location-driven reasons your quote may be higher or lower:

  • Local wage levels and crew availability: In areas with higher wages or fewer crews, contractors have higher payroll costs
  • Cost of doing business: Overhead costs are usually higher in large metro areas and coastal markets
  • Permits, inspections, and code requirements: Stricter building codes can require better underlayment, more fasteners, or upgraded flashing
  • Disposal fees and local dumping rules: Local landfill fees and recycling requirements affect disposal costs
  • Weather risk and seasonal pressure: After major storms, demand spikes and roofing labor becomes scarce
  • Access and logistical difficulty: Urban areas with tight streets or parking restrictions increase setup time and costs

How to get accurate quotes (and avoid overpriced bids)

  • Get 3 written quotes and compare scope line-by-line (not just total price).

  • Ask what is included: tear-off, underlayment type, flashing, drip edge, ridge vent, cleanup, and disposal.

  • Ask about warranties: workmanship warranty vs. manufacturer warranty.

  • Confirm insurance and licensing (varies by state, but it matters everywhere).

  • Do not choose only by the lowest price—missing scope is a common reason for “cheap” quotes.

 

Where homeowners commonly overspend (and how to avoid it)

  • Paying for upgrades you do not need: Some upgrades help, but not every roof needs premium add-ons.

  • Skipping attic/vent checks: Poor ventilation can shorten roof life and cause moisture problems.

  • Not checking the scope: A low bid that excludes flashing or tear-off can become expensive later.

  • Not timing the job: Busy season can mean higher labor rates and longer schedules.

Planning a New Roof? Get a Clear Roofing Estimate You Can Rely On

Frequently Asked Questions

Look for repeated leaks, widespread missing shingles, sagging areas, or moisture damage in the attic. A roofer can confirm whether problems are isolated (repair) or system-wide (replacement).

Sometimes. Insurance may cover damage from a covered event (like wind or hail). Wear-and-tear and aging roofs are often not covered. Always read your policy and ask your insurer what documentation is required.

Ask about licensing (if required in your state), proof of insurance, who supervises the crew, how they protect landscaping, what is included in flashing/ventilation, and what warranties you get in writing.

Verify their business address, ask for recent local references, check complaint patterns (not just star ratings), and confirm they carry liability insurance and workers’ compensation.

Many homeowners choose late spring through early fall because weather is more predictable. However, scheduling during slower months may improve availability and sometimes pricing, depending on your market.

 

Many standard homes can be completed in a few days, but timing depends on weather, roof complexity, material type, and whether hidden repairs are found after tear-off.

Yes, most people do. Expect noise and vibrations during working hours. If you work nights, have infants, or have pets sensitive to noise, plan accordingly.